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    <title>UTas ePrints - Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics</title>
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    <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Feild, Taylor S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="timothyb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="tfeild@utk.edu" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="greg.jordan@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
<meta content="2007-08-30" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation
Are Linked by Hydraulics" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="vein density, xylem, tracheids, water relations" name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic
performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key
limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell
shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on
leaf hydraulic efficiency." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2007-08" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Plant Physiology" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="144" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="1890-1898" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1104/pp.107.101352" name="eprints.id_number" />
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<meta content="Aasamaa K, Sober A, Rahi M (2001) Leaf anatomical characteristics
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WW (2005) Anatomical and photosynthetic acclimation to the light
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1139–1146
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transpiring leaves desiccate: two types of response. Plant Cell Environ
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maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol 91: 719–726
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solving the triple paradox. Silva Fennica 36: 703–743
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leaves: co-ordination of structure and function in temperate woody
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capacity in tropical rainforest trees. Ecology 87: 483–491
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Plant Mol Biol 57: 361–381
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conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three
measurement methods. J Exp Bot 53: 2177–2184
Sack L, Tyree MT, Holbrook NM (2005) Leaf hydraulic architecture
correlates with regenreration irradiance in tropical rainforest trees.
New Phytol 167: 403–413
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D, Jones T (2004) Leaf photosynthetic traits scale with hydraulic
conductivity and wood density in Panamanian forest canopy trees.
Oecologia 140: 543–550
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patterning by polar auxin transport. Genes Dev 20: 1015–1027
Sieburth LE, Deyholos MK (2006) Vascular development: the long and
winding road. Curr Opin Plant Biol 9: 48–54
Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH, Bell DT, Shepherd KA (1997)
Leaf form and photosynthesis. Bioscience 47: 785–793
Sperry JS (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. Int J
Plant Sci 164: S115–S127
Steudle E (1994) Water transport across roots. Plant Soil 167: 79–90
Terashima I, Miyazawa SI, Hanba YT (2001) Why are sun leaves thicker
than shade leaves? Consideration based on analyses of CO2 diffusion in
the leaf. J Plant Res 114: 93–105
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Geology 17: 107–110
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equable continental interiors in the eocene. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B
Biol Sci 341: 243–252
Zwieniecki MA, Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2007) Hydraulic design
of leaves: insights from rehydration kinetics. Plant Cell Environ
(in press)" name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Feild, Taylor S. and Jordan, Gregory J. (2007) Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics. Plant Physiology, 144 . pp. 1890-1898." name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Feild, Taylor S." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic
performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key
limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell
shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on
leaf hydraulic efficiency." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Feild, Taylor S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics.</xhtml:em> Plant Physiology, 144 . pp. 1890-1898.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />682Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2210" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352">http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic&#13;
performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key&#13;
limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell&#13;
shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on&#13;
leaf hydraulic efficiency.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">vein density, xylem, tracheids, water relations</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270401.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1711</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:09</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1711;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1711">item control page</a></p>
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